Isicatshulwa seVanila
Akulula kangako ukuyilai-vanilla extract, ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeeoli eziyimfuneko. Akunakwenzeka ukukhupha izinto ezinevumba elimnandi kwimbotyi ye-vanilla ngomatshini okanye inkqubo yokucoca. Endaweni yoko, i-vanilla ikhutshwa kwiimbotyi isebenzisa umxube wotywala (ngokuqhelekileyo i-ethyl) kunye namanzi.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba oku kwenziwe, imidumba equlethe iimbotyi zevanila kufuneka ingene kwinkqubo yonyango ethatha malunga neenyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-4 ukugqiba. Oku kuvumela ukusasazwa kwezixa ezinkulu ze-vanillin, ikhompawundi ye-organic enoxanduva lwevumba elimnandi le-vanilla.
Emva kokuba unyango lugqityiwe, inkqubo yokutsalwa iya kuqhubeka iinyanga ngaphambi kokuba umxube ukhule ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukhuphe ivumba le-vanilla elahlukileyo. Ukuze kuphunyezwe elona qondo lilungileyo lokutsalwa kwevanillin, i-vanilla pods kuya kufuneka ihlale kulo mxube we-ethyl/wamanzi kangangeenyanga eziliqela.
Kodwa ukufezekisa amaxesha anjalo okuguqula, udinga ukukwazi ukumodareyitha iimeko zokusingqongileyo ngendlela enokwenziwa ngabavelisi abakhulu kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-vanilla extract yasekhaya, inokuthatha ixesha elide ukuvelisa. Kulula kakhulu ukuyithenga kunokuba uzenzele ngokwakho ekhaya.
Vanila oleoresin
Ngelixa i-vanilla oleoresin ingeyooyile iyimfuneko, ihlala isetyenziswa njengenye. I-Vanilla oleoresin yenziwa ngokususa i-solvent kwi-extract ye-vanilla. Ijiyile kune-oyile eqhelekileyo kwaye lukhetho olunoqoqosho oluhlala ludityaniswa kwiimveliso zokhathalelo lomntu.
Ukufakwa kweoli ye-vanilla
Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukufunxa imbotyi yevanillin eyomileyo, enegwele ngeoyile engathathi hlangothi njengeoyile yeediliya okanye ioyile yealmond elungele ukukhupha iimpawu ezinuka kamnandi zevanilla. Inkqubo yokuvutshelwa kunye nokomisa idala i-enzymes yendalo ejongene ne-flavour ecebileyo kunye nephunga le-vanillin.
Kukho imiba emibini emangalisayo yokunyuswa kweoli ye-vanilla eyahlula kwi-extract ye-vanilla. Okokuqala, olu hlobo lweoyile ye-vanilla ilungele ukusetyenziswa eluswini kwaye inokongezwa kwiimveliso zobuhle. I-vanilla extract, kwelinye icala, kufuneka isetyenziselwe kuphela ukuvumba, iimveliso zobuhle kunye nokupheka. Okwesibini, ukunyuswa kweoli ye-vanilla kunokwenziwa ngokulula ekhaya kwaye kuthatha ixesha elincinci ukuvelisa.
Ukwenza owakho ukufakwa kweoli ye-vanilla ekhaya, ungaqala ngokufumana iimbotyi ze-vanilla kwaye uzinqumle zibe ngamacandelo amancinci. Emva koko ubeke ezi bits kwisitya kwaye uyigcwalise ngeoli yakho engathathi hlangothi. Emva koko, unokukhupha isiciko kuloo ngqayi kwaye uvumele umxube ukuba udibanise malunga neeveki ezintathu (ixesha elide lingcono). Emva kokuba ifakwe, unokugalela isisombululo nge-sieve kunye ne-jar entsha.
Ukufakwa kwe-oyile okusisiphumo kungasetyenziselwa inani lezicelo. Ukongeza kwiimveliso zobuhle, ioyile iya kunika izinto zakho zangasese zasekhaya ivumba elimnandi le-vanilla. Kwakhona, ukuba ufuna i-vanilla ioli ebalulekileyo yokhathalelo lwesikhumba, le yeyona kufuneka uyisebenzise. Unokusebenzisa indlela yokufaka i-oyile yokuhlamba i-vanilla, kwaye le yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokwenza amaxesha akho okuhlamba abe nobunewunewu ngakumbi.
Vanilla ngokupheleleyo
Ngelixa le okanye enye yezi ntlobo zingasentla ze-vanilla ephuma kuyo ilingana ne-oyile yokwenyani efunekayo ngokwayo, i-vanilla ngokupheleleyo yeyona nto ikufutshane kuyo. Ii-oyile eziqhelekileyo eziyimfuneko ziya kuveliswa nge-distillation yomphunga, ngelixa i-vanilla absolute ifuna ukusetyenziswa kwesinyibilikisi endaweni yoko.
Indlela yokukhutshwa kwe-solvent yinkqubo yamanyathelo amabini ekuqaleni efuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-solvent non-polar ukukhupha i-vanilla oleoresin kwi-extract vanilla. Esinye sezona zinyibiliki zisetyenziswayo ngeli nyathelo yibenzene. Isinyibilikisi esimhlophe siya kusetyenziselwa ukukhupha i-vanilla absolute kwi-vanilla oleoresin. Oku kuya kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-ethanol.
I-Vanilla ngokupheleleyo inamandla amakhulu kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ayinakutyiwa. Kananjalo awuyi kubona le oli ye-vanilla kwiimveliso zesikhumba. Endaweni yoko, uya kubona i-vanilla epheleleyo isetyenziswa kwiziqholo. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kwi-perfumery kukudlala indima ye-base note. Ivumba layo elithambileyo lisebenza ngokumangalisayo ekugudiseni amavumba abukhali kwimixube yeentyatyambo.
I-Carbon dioxide i-vanilla extract
Ngokungafaniyo neemveliso zevanilla ezikhankanywe ngasentla, le yioyile yokwenyani ebalulekileyo. Itsalwa ngokusetyenziswa kweCO₂ enoxinzelelo oluphezulu njengesinyibilikisi. Okwenza ikharbon diokside ibe sisinyibilikisi esisebenzayo sisibakala sokuba inokususwa ngokupheleleyo kumxube yakuba igqityiwe ukutsalwa ngokuyibuyisela kwimo yayo yegesi.
I-CO₂ i-vanilla extract yenziwe ngokucinezela i-vanilla pods kunye ne-carbon dioxide kwisitya sensimbi engenasici. Ikharbon diokside engena kwisikhongozeli iya kuthi emva koko icinezeleke ize ijike ibe lulwelo. Kule meko, i-carbon dioxide iyakwazi ukukhupha ioli ehlala ngaphakathi kwe-vanilla pods. Isikhongozelo sinokudakumba kwaye sibuyiselwe kwisimo saso segesi. Into osele nayo yi-oyile ye-vanilla ebalulekileyo ngokumangalisayo.
