I-Viticis ecocekileyo yeNegundo Ioyile yeFolium yekhandlela kunye nesepha yenza i-hoseile idiffuser i-oyile ebalulekileyo entsha kwizitshisi zengcongolo

Indawo yobugcisa

Ukuveliswa kwangoku kunxulumene nentsimi yeoli enamagqabi amahlanu ecocekileyo, luhlobo lwendlela yokulungiswa kweoli enamagqabi amahlanu ecocekileyo yomthi.

Itekhnoloji yangasemva

Kwishishini lokutya, i-sanitas sesinye sezona zongezo zibalulekileyo. Kukuba iklasi ithathe izongezo zokutya ezikhusela ixabiso lokutya kunye neempawu zokuqala ziyinto. Okwangoku i-sanitas eqhelekileyo isininzi ine-chemosynthesis sanitas emhlabeni, kodwa inomtsalane I-chemosynthesis sanitas i-carcinous, i-teratogenecity kunye neengxaki ezifana netyhefu engapheliyo yokutya ebangelwa lula ziye zabangela ukukhathazeka okukhulu kwezentlalo. utshintsho kwizalathiso ezifana ” uhlaza ” kunye ” kwendalo “.Ngoko ke, uphando kunye nophuhliso lwendalo ekhuselekileyo yokutya okusebenzayo i-sanitas ibonakala ibaluleke ngakumbi nangakumbi.I-Antiseptics yokutya kwendalo inokohlulwa ibe yi-microbialpreservatives (N,O-Diacetylmuramidase, nisin, tennecetin, epsilon-polylysine), isigcinakaliso sendalo (protamine, propolis, chitosan) kunye nesityalo umthombo agent antiseptic (tea-polyphenol, izityalo oyile kubalulekile, garlicin, anthraquinone amayeza esintu) .Izityalo ioli ebalulekileyo apho iklasi yendalo izongezo zokutya imifuno, unako ukutya okuchanekileyo ivumba elikhethekileyo, ukunika ivumba elimnandi, ipeyintiwe, anti-oxidant, antibiotics (anticorrosion) kunye nefuthe lomzimba kunye neyeza ukongeza ukuba babe.Njengomnye wemithombo ebalulekileyo yendalo yokubulala iintsholongwane, ukusuka kwizityalo ioli ebalulekileyo, ukucoca ngaphandle ngokufanelekileyo, kwezoqoqosho, izinto ezikhuselekileyo ezigcinayo njengezigcini zokutya, zinethuba elibanzi losetyenziso kunye nokubaluleka koPhando kakhulu.

Okwangoku, uphando lwe-antibacterial yokutyala luninzi, ngokwesiphumo salo sophando, ngokurhabaxa lunokwahlulwa lube ziindidi ezintathu ezilandelayo: ukubangela ukuba isiphumo esithinteleyo uphando lwebhaktheriya ye-pathogenic yokubola kokutya ifumane izithinteli zokutya zendalo, luthintele uphando lwesiphumo se-phytopathogen iphuhliswe isiphumo lwangoku kunye nokuthintela uphando isiphumo umzimba womntu iintsholongwane pathogenic uveliswa newtype drug.Okwangoku, ngokutsho yahlulwe kwakhona indawo yesenzo sophando lwezityalo: ukukhupha izityalo ioli ebalulekileyo kwaye baqhube uphando antibacterial, iingcambu zezityalo, isiqu, igqabi. ziqhutyelwa kuvavanyo lwe-antibacterial kunye nophando lomsebenzi wokulwa ne-microbial ukutyala i-endogenesis fungus extract kunye ne-organic solvent extraction.

Kwisiseko sokuba imveliso yangoku yenzelwe ukuba ioli enamagqabi amahlanu ecocekileyo yomthi ukukhupha; isetyenziswe kwi-lotus rhizome anti-corrosive fresh-seep; ipropathi ye-biocidal, ukhuseleko njengezithinteli zokutya eziphuma kwizityalo; ekufumaneni izigcina-tyala zokutya eziphuma kwizityalo eziluhlaza, ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo; kuphuhliso olubanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithi enyulu enamagqabi amahlanu ibonelela ngesiseko sovavanyo; ukuphucula umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yezityalo, ukudala ixabiso eliphezulu kwezoqoqosho.

Umthi ococekileyo onamagqabi amahlanu (Vitex negundo Linn) luhlobo lweVerbenaceae Vitex, elinye igama elinamagqabi amahlanu umthi onyulu, iFructus Viticis Negundo, umthi onyulu welaphu, amasetyana omthi onyulu, umoya weminwe emihlanu, Folium vilicis Negundo. I-machaka yonyaka okanye i-dungarunga, kunye nobude besityalo bunokufikelela kwi-6m, kwaye isebe, igqabi kunye nesiqu zonke zinevumba elimnandi, ukusuka kwisiseko sesebe, kunye nokuvala i-canescence ekrwada inwele. -5 sheet, kunye nohlaza ukukhanya, yi ellipticity avette ukuba lanceolar, edge ngokupheleleyo okanye sawtooth kancinane, iinwele ezimhlophe ecikizekileyo ubomi obusondeleyo kwicala elingasemva, ukuhlikihla ine peat-reek.Ubukho obufanelekileyo bomthi obunyulu obunamagqabi amahlanu kwindawo indawo ye-torrid kunye ne-Temperate Region e-China, isasazwa ngokubanzi e-China yase-Yangtze kwintlambo kunye nephondo ngalinye kunye nemimandla, emazantsi, kwaye kukho usasazo e-Shandong.eMpuma Afrika isasaza ngokubanzi emhlabeni njengeBolivia yaseMadagascar, kumzantsi-mpuma, i-Asia kunye Amazantsi Emelika.

Imbewu yevitex etyheli, igqabi, isebe kunye neengcambu zonke zingasetyenziswa njengeyeza.Imbewu yevitex etyheli ine-apophlegmatic yokuphelisa ukukhohlela kwaye inciphisa umphumo we-bronchospasm, iphilisa ikakhulu umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, isifuba, isifo samathambo, isifo seengcongconi, isisu esibuhlungu, i-hernia, i-anal fistula. I-Negundo Chastetree Leaf inokuphelisa ubunzulu ngokupholisa, ukuphelisa ukufuma, ukukhupha ityhefu, ukunyanga ubukhulu becala umkhuhlane, ubushushu, ukugabha kunye norhudo, isifo segazi, isifo seengcongconi, isifo samathambo, ukunyanga ukudumba neentlungu ngokwenzakala okubuhlungu, iintlungu ezibuhlungu, kwaye inokuthintela uphuhliso formaldehyde sacroiliitis ukudumba.I-decoction of Negundo Chastetree Leaf okanye ingcambu inefuthe lokuthintela kwi-bacillus efana ne-streptococcus aureus, i-beta hemolytic streptococcus kunye namathumbu amakhulu, i-anthrax, i-diphtheria, i-typhoid fever, ubovu obuluhlaza, i-dysentery.

Umthi onamagqabi amahlanu utyala ioyile ebalulekileyo, ikwabanga ioyile yesiqhumiso okanye ioyile eguquguqukayo, yiklasi efumaneka kwisityalo sesibini semetabolism, inobunzima bemolekyuli kwizixhobo zezityalo, inokuqhuma ngomphunga wamanzi, ibe nolwelo oluguquguqukayo lwevumba elithile. I-oyile eyimfuneko ngokubanzi kukukhupha iziqhamo, intyatyambo, igqabi kunye neengcambu kwisityalo, inevumba elimnandi okanye ivumba.Ukwakheka kweekhemikhali kuntsonkothe ​​ngakumbi ukuba iqulethwe, inokohlulwa ibe yi-aliphatics, i-aromatics series kunye ne-terpene iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili kunye neziqu zabo. ioksijini ephuma njengotywala, ialdehyde, iketone, iasidi, i-ether, i-ester, i-lactone njl.n iminyaka embalwa, umsebenzi anti-microbial kwezityalo ioli ebalulekileyo kunye necandelo enye iye yaqhutywa isixa esikhulu sophando zombini ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Uphando lubonisa, ukuba izityalo ioli ebalulekileyo ine antibacterial, desinsection, anti-oxidant isoreactivity, kwimiba efana neyeza, imichiza yezolimo, izongezo zefula, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

Ioli enamagqabi amahlanu ecocekileyo yomthi inomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokubulala izinambuzane kwizinambuzane eziziinkozo ezigciniweyo ezifana ne-sitophilus zea-mais, iCallosobruchus chinensis, i-lesser grain borers, kwaye inokulawula ngempumelelo i-Fl ekubunjweni kwabemi, inciphisa ubuninzi bayo.Monomer Terpane, firpene zonke zinomsebenzi ophezulu wokubulala izinambuzane kwi-corundum Sitophilusspp. imago, ziinsecticide izinto ezisebenzayo ezibalulekileyo kwi-oyile enamagqabi amahlanu ecocekileyo ecocekileyo.I-oyile eqashwayo yomphunga efana ne-Yang Haixia ikhupha ioli eguquguqukayo ukusuka kumthi ococekileyo onamagqabi amahlanu.Sebenzisa i-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry technology (GC.MS) ukufunda imichiza Ukwakhiwa kweoli enamagqabi amahlanu ecocekileyo yomthi.Mayohlulwe kwiikhompawundi ezingama-37 zizonke, ezichongiweyo apho i-28.Ikakhulu ibandakanya i-caryophyllene (23.981%).Huang Qiong (2008) njl. njl I-capillary gas chromatography iMS enye ngokubambisana nophendlo lwekhompyuter, ukwakheka kweekhemikhali zayo kuqhutywa ngokulandelelana ukuhlalutya kunye nokuchongwa, ngokwendlela yesiqhelo yokulinganisa indawo, ukulinganisa umxholo wekhompawundi nganye kwi-oyile eguquguqukayo.Isiphumo sichonga iikhompawundi ezili-16 zizonke, kunye nomzimba omkhulu ioli yi-caryophyllene (20.14%).

Khupha eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokutsalwa kweoyile yesityalo esiguquguqukayo kwaye ube nedistillation yomphunga (indlela yokucoca amanzi, indlela yokukhupha ngaphezulu kwamanzi, idistillation yomphunga), inkqubo yokusasazwa kwamanzi, indlela yokutsalwa kwenyibiliki, indlela yokufunxa, iCO₂ubuchule bokukhupha, itekhnoloji ye-ultrasonic wave encedisayo yotsalo, ubuchule be-microwave radiation induction abstraction, itekhnoloji yokukhupha i-enzyme njl.Iingxaki ezimfutshane kukutshabalalisa izinto ezinkulu ezingevani nobushushu kunye nezinto ezingazinzanga.

Isishwankathelo sokuqanjwa

Injongo yokuqanjwa kukubonelela ngohlobo lokuqesha ngaxeshanye distillation indlela, sebenzisa indlela yokulungiselela ezichasayo polarity organic isinyibilikisi extraction amahlanu-amagqabi acocekileyo umthi volatile oyile.

Isikimu sobuchwephesha sokwenziwa kwangoku kukuba, sibonakaliswe kulwamkelo kunye nobunzima be-10g enamagqabi amahlanu omgubo ococekileyo womthi kwiflaski engqukuva esezantsi ye-1000mL, yongeza i-300mL yamanzi adibeneyo kwaye wenze imathiriyeli yokuntywila eninzi, ngokuhlukileyo ufumane i-50mL ye-hexane eqhelekileyo kwi-500mL yeflask. , qhagamshela isixhobo sokukhupha kunye nokukhupha ngaxeshanye, yenza imathiriyeli isiphelo esinye sigcine malunga ne-110 ± 5 ℃ yemeko yokubila kweqondo lobushushu, i-organic solvent-normal hexane iqondo lobushushu lesiphelo elinye lilawulwa kwi-80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, ukunyanga zonke ukuba reflux kumacala omabini iqala ixesha. kwaye igcine i-4h, emva kokutsalwa, i-reagent ye-organic ikhutshelwa kwi-plug yesixhobo seflaski engunxantathu, yongeza i-anhydrous sodium sulphate ibe yi-fine-grannular ngaphandle kwe-caking enkulu, ifriji ngobusuku, emva kokuwela i-millipore filtration ye-0.45 μ m, ukufudumala kwe-rotary kukuhlala kwi-a. ubungakanani obuncinci, ukuhanjiswa kwibhotile yenaliti yesampulu kunye nenitrogen evuthela kwivumba elinganyibilikiyo, ukufumana ioyile emthubi eguquguqukayo, kukho i-peat-reek eyomeleleyo, le oyile iyimfuneko iqhutyelwa kuhlalutyo lwe-GC-MS kwi-intanethi, i-organic reagent ye-hexane eqhelekileyo iyatshintshwa. kwaye yenza i-hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ yobushushu), i-methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), i-ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) kwaye isebenzise indlela efanayo kwaye iqhube ngelixa i-distillation extraction, i-distillation extraction yiloo sampuli yokutsalwa. Isisombululo kunye ne-organic reagent zibekwe ngokulandelelanayo kumacala omabini esixhobo kwaye zifudunyezwe ukuba zibile ngaxeshanye, umphunga wamanzi kunye nomphunga onyibilikayo (u) r uxube ngokupheleleyo kwisixhobo, ngaxeshanye ukujiya kuyacinywa kunye necandelo le-organic solvent kwisigaba samanzi esitsalwa rhoqo. kusekho inkqubo emdaka kunye nokwandisa, ngenxa yokuba amanzi kunye nesigaba sezinto eziphilayo azinyibiliki omnye komnye kumbhobho omilise u-U kwaye kufuneka zahlulwe, zibuyele ngokulandelelanayo kwiflaski yamacala omabini, nge-distillation, inkqubo yotsalo oluqhubekayo, ukujikeleza, ukufikelela into yeekhompawundi eziguquguqukayo kunye ne-semi-volatile yomkhondo kwi-extraction, ukwahlukana kunye nesampuli yokutyebisa.

Ngenxa yokwamkelwa kwesikimu sobuchule, ubuchule bokutsalwa kovavanyo bunemveliso yotsalo ephezulu, kulula ukuyisebenzisa; Isetyenziselwa ukugcinwa ngokutsha kwerhizome yelotus, isiphumo sigqwesileyo; Yiba negalelo ekuphuculeni umxholo wekhompawundi ekujoliswe kuyo.