I-Viticis ecocekileyo yeNegundo Ioyile yeFolium yekhandlela kunye nesepha yenza i-hoseile idiffuser i-oyile ebalulekileyo entsha kwizitshisi zengcongolo

Indawo yobugcisa

Ukuveliswa kwangoku kunxulumene nentsimi yeoli enamagqabi amahlanu ecocekileyo, luhlobo lwendlela yokulungiswa kweoli enamagqabi amahlanu ecocekileyo yomthi.

Itekhnoloji yangasemva

Kwishishini lokutya, i-sanitas sesinye sezona zongezo zibalulekileyo. Kukuba iklasi ithathe izongezo zokutya ezikhusela ixabiso lokutya kunye neempawu zokuqala ziyinto. Okwangoku i-sanitas eqhelekileyo ininzi ene-chemosynthesis sanitas kwihlabathi, kodwa ukurhweba kwe-chemosynthesis sanitas kuyingozi, iingxaki ezibangela ukuxhalaba okungapheliyo kunye ne-teratogenecity yamva nje. iminyaka, kunye nokuphakanyiswa kobomi babantu kunye nenqanaba lokusetyenziswa, imfuno yokulungiswa kokutya kwakhona utshintsho olungakumbi nangakumbi kwiindlela ezifana ” imifuno ” kunye ” yendalo “.Ngoko ke, uphando kunye nophuhliso lwendalo ekhuselekileyo yokutya okusebenzayo kwesanitas ibonakala ibaluleke ngakumbi nangakumbi.Antiseptics yokutya kwendalo inokohlulwa ibe yi-microbialpreservatives, i-niceaceaceacety, i-tena, i-omura I-epsilon-polysine), isilondolozi sokudala (iprotamine, ipropolis, i-chitosan) kunye nesityalo somthombo we-antiseptic (tea-polyphenol, izityalo eziyimfuneko zeoli, i-garlicin, i-anthraquinone iyeza lezityalo) .Izityalo ze-oyile ebalulekileyo apho iklasi yendalo yendalo yezongezo zokutya, inokulungisa ivumba lokutya elikhethekileyo, linike ivumba, i-antibiotiki, i-antibiotiki, i-antibiotiki yepeyinti isiphumo somzimba kunye namayeza ukongeza ukuba babe.Njengomnye wemithombo ebalulekileyo yendalo yokubulala iintsholongwane, ukusuka kwizityalo ioli ebalulekileyo, ukuhluza okusebenzayo, uqoqosho, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezikhuselekileyo njengezigcini zokutya, zibe nethemba elibanzi lesicelo kunye nokubaluleka koPhando kakhulu.

Okwangoku, uphando lwe-antibacterial yokutyala luninzi, ngokwesiphumo salo sophando, lunokwahlulwa lube ziindidi ezintathu ezilandelayo: ukubangela ukuba uphando lwe-pathogenic luthintele ukubola kokutya lufumana izilondolozo zokutya zendalo, uphando lwesiphumo sokuthintela uphando lwe-phytopathogen luphuhliswa lwangoku kwaye luthintele uphando lomzimba womntu iintsholongwane ze-pathogenic ziveliswa ngohlobo olutsha lwesityalo. izityalo oyile kubalulekile kwaye baqhube uphando antibacterial, iingcambu zezityalo, isiqu, igqabi ziqhutywa ulinge antibacterial kunye nophando anti-microbial umsebenzi ukutyala endogenesis umngundo isicatshulwa kunye organic ukutsalwa isinyibilikisi.

Kwisiseko sokuba imveliso yangoku yenzelwe ukuba ioli enamagqabi amahlanu ecocekileyo yomthi ukukhupha; isetyenziswe kwi-lotus rhizome anti-corrosive fresh-seep; ipropathi ye-biocidal, ukhuseleko njengezithinteli zokutya eziphuma kwizityalo; ekufumaneni izigcina-tyala zokutya eziphuma kwizityalo eziluhlaza, ezikhuselekileyo nezithembekileyo; kuphuhliso olubanzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithi enyulu enamagqabi amahlanu ibonelela ngesiseko sovavanyo; ukuphucula umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwemithombo yezityalo, ukudala ixabiso eliphezulu kwezoqoqosho.

Umthi ococekileyo onamagqabi amahlanu (Vitex negundo Linn) ziintlobo zeVerbenaceae Vitex, elinye igama elinamagqabi amahlanu acocekileyo umthi, iFructus Viticis Negundo, ilaphu elinyulu umthi, amasetyana omthi ococekileyo, umoya weminwe emihlanu, Folium vilicis Negundo. isiseko inxalenye yesebe, kwaye uvale ekrwada canescence kakuhle hair.Leaf kubomi, kunye palmately compound igqabi, has umqheba elide, iphecana 3-5 sheet, kunye nohlaza ukukhanya, yi ellipticity avette ukuya lanceolar, edge ngokupheleleyo okanye sawtooth kancinane, inwele emhlophe ecolekileyo yobomi obusondeleyo kwicala elingasemva, ukuhlikihla kune-peat-reek. China, isasazwa ngokubanzi e China Yangtze intlambo kunye namaphondo ngalinye kunye nemimandla, emazantsi, kwaye kwakhona kukho usasazo e Shandong.Eastern Afrika kwakhona ngokubanzi isasazwa emhlabeni ezifana Bolivia of Madagascar, kumzantsi-mpuma, Asia kunye eMzantsi Melika.

Imbewu yevitex ephuzi, igqabi, isebe kunye neengcambu zonke zingasetyenziswa njengeyeza.Imbewu yevitex ephuzi ine-apophlegmatic yokukhohlela kwaye inciphisa umphumo we-bronchospasm, iphilisa ikakhulu umkhuhlane, ukukhohlela, isifo sesifuba, isifo samathambo, isifo seengcongconi, isisu esibuhlungu, i-hernia, i-anal fistula njl. ukuphelisa ubutyhefu, ukunyanga ubukhulu becala umkhuhlane, ubushushu, ukugabha kunye norhudo, isifo segazi, isifo seengcongconi, isifo senyongo, isifo samathambo, ukunyanga ukudumba kunye neentlungu ngokwenzakala okubuhlungu, iintlungu ezibuhlungu, kwaye kunokuthintela ukudumba kwe-formaldehyde sacroiliitis. i-hemolytic streptococcus kunye namathumbu amakhulu, i-anthrax, i-diphtheria, i-typhoid fever, ubovu obuluhlaza, i-dysentery.

Izityalo zomthi ococekileyo ezinamahlaku amahlanu oyile, ikwabanga ioli yesiqhumiso okanye ioli eguquguqukayo, yiklasi yezityalo ezifumaneka kwiklasi yesibini ye-metabolism, ubunzima bemolekyuli kwizinto zezityalo, zinokufaka umphunga ngomphunga wamanzi, zibe ne-volatility oil oil substance ethile. i-aliphatics, uchungechunge olumnandi kunye ne-terpene iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili kunye ne-oksijini ephuma kuyo njengotywala, i-aldehyde, i-ketone, i-asidi, i-ester, i-ester, i-lactone, njl. isixa esikhulu sophando ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Uphando lubonisa, ukuba izityalo ioli ebalulekileyo ine antibacterial, desinsection, isoreactivity anti-oxidant, kwimiba efana neyeza, imichiza yezolimo, izongezo zefula, inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi.

Ioli enamagqabi amahlanu ecocekileyo yomthi inomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokubulala izinambuzane kwizinambuzane eziziinkozo ezigciniweyo ezifana ne-sitophilus zea-mais, iCallosobruchus chinensis, i-lesser grain borers, kwaye inokulawula ngempumelelo i-Fl yokubunjwa kwabemi, inciphisa ubuninzi bayo. imago, ziinsecticide izinto ezisebenzayo ezibalulekileyo kumthi onamagqabi amahlanu acocekileyo oyile.I-oyile eqeshwayo enomphunga efana neYang Haixia ikhupha ioyile eguquguqukayo ukusuka kumthi ococekileyo onamagqabi amahlanu.Sebenzisa igesi yechromatography/iteknoloji ye-mass spectrometry (GC.MS) ukufunda ubume bemichiza yamagqabi amahlanu ahlambulukileyo echongiweyo, ibe yi-oyile eguquguqukayo. I-28.Ikakhulu iquka i-caryophyllene (23.981%).Huang Qiong (2008) njl. njl. ukukhupha ioli eguquguqukayo yeVitex negundo var cannabifolia kunye ne-microwave irradiation, sebenzisa i-capillary gas chromatography enye i-MS ngokubambisana nokukhangela ikhompyutha, ukubunjwa kwayo kweekhemikhali kuqhutywe ngendlela yokulinganisa i-compound ye-compound, i-identification yendawo yokulinganisa i-compound identification. I-oyile eguquguqukayo.Isiphumo sichaza iikhompawundi ze-16 ngokupheleleyo, kunye ne-volatilization ye-oyile ephambili ye-caryophyllene (20.14%).

Khupha eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokutsalwa kweoyile yesityalo esiguquguqukayo kwaye ube nedistillation yomphunga (indlela yokucoca amanzi, indlela yokukhupha ngaphezulu kwamanzi, idistillation yomphunga), inkqubo yokusasazwa kwamanzi, indlela yokutsalwa kwenyibiliki, indlela yokufunxa, iCO₂ubuchule bokukhupha, itekhnoloji ye-ultrasonic wave encedisayo yotsalo, ubuchule be-microwave radiation induction abstraction, itekhnoloji yokukhupha i-enzyme njl.Iingxaki ezimfutshane kukutshabalalisa izinto ezinkulu ezingevani nobushushu kunye nezinto ezingazinzanga.

Isishwankathelo sokuqanjwa

Injongo yokuqanjwa kukubonelela ngohlobo lokuqesha ngaxeshanye distillation indlela, sebenzisa indlela yokulungiselela ezichasayo polarity organic isinyibilikisi extraction amahlanu-amagqabi acocekileyo umthi volatile oyile.

Isikimu sobuchwephesha sokwenziwa kwangoku kukuba, sibonakaliswe ekuthatheni kunye nobunzima be-10g enamagqabi amahlanu omthi ococekileyo ococekileyo kwi-flask ejikelezayo ephantsi kwe-1000mL, yongeza i-300mL yamanzi adibeneyo kwaye wenze izinto ezininzi zokuntywila, ngokuhlukana ufumane i-50mL ye-hexane eqhelekileyo kwi-500ml edibanisa i-flask enye kunye nokugcina i-flask enye yezinto eziphathekayo kunye ne-500ml edibeneyo I-110 ± 5 ℃ yobushushu obuncinane bemeko yokubila, i-organic solvent-normal hexane enye iqondo lobushushu ilawulwa kwi-80 ℃ ± 5 ℃, ukunyanga zonke i-reflux kumacala omabini iqala ixesha kunye nokugcina i-4h, emva kokutsalwa, i-reagent ye-organic ikhutshelwa kwiplagi ye-sodium yeplagi ye-anhydrous ecikizekileyo, yongeza i-anhydrous yeflask enkulu i-caking, ifriji ngobusuku, emva kokuwela i-millipore filtration ye-0.45 μ m, ukuphunga okujikelezayo kukushiyeka kwixabiso elincinci, ukudluliselwa kwibhotile yesitofu sesampuli kunye ne-nitrogen evuthela kwivumba elingenakunyibilika, ukufumana ioli e-yellow eguquguqukayo, kukho i-peat-reek eyomeleleyo, le oyile ibalulekileyo iqhutyelwa kwi-GC xa i-oyile ye-oyile iguqulwa ibe yinto eqhelekileyo, i-oyile ye-organic iguqulwa ibe yi-GC xaes-MS i-hexanaphthene (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃ yobushushu), i-methylene dichloride (50 ℃ ± 5 ℃), i-ethyl acetate (90 ℃ ± 5 ℃) kwaye isebenzise indlela efanayo kwaye iqhutywe ngelixa i-distillation extraction, i-distillation extraction yiloo sampuli ye-aqueous ye-aqueous esecaleni kunye nesisombululo se-organic aqueous. ukufudunyezwa ukubila kwangaxeshanye, umphunga wamanzi kunye nomphunga onyibilikayo (u) r uxube ngokupheleleyo kwisixhobo, ngaxeshanye ukujiyisa kuyacinywa kunye necandelo le-organic solvent kwisigaba samanzi esitsalwa rhoqo sisekwinkqubo emdaka kunye nokwandisa, kuba amanzi kunye nesigaba sezinto eziphilayo azinyibiliki omnye komnye kumbhobho omilise u-U kwaye zohlulwe, zibuyele kwicala leflaski ngokulandelelana okuqhubekayo, ukujikeleza, ukufikelela kwinto yeekhompawundi eziguquguqukayo kunye ne-semi-volatile yomkhondo kwi-extraction, ukwahlukana kunye nesampuli yokutyebisa.

Ngenxa yokwamkelwa kwesikimu sobuchule, ubuchule bokutsalwa kovavanyo bunemveliso yotsalo ephezulu, kulula ukuyisebenzisa; Isetyenziselwa ukugcinwa ngokutsha kwerhizome yelotus, isiphumo sigqwesileyo; Yiba negalelo ekuphuculeni umxholo wekhompawundi ekujoliswe kuyo.