Perilla

Amagama eNzululwazi: Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.
Amagama aqhelekileyo: i-Aka-jiso (i-perilla ebomvu), i-Ao-jiso (i-perilla eluhlaza), isityalo se-Beefsteak, i-basil yaseTshayina, i-Dlggae, i-Korean perilla, i-Nga-Mon, i-Perilla, i-Perilla mint, i-Purple mint, i-Perple perilla, i-Shiso, I-Wild coleus, uZisu

Iphononongwe ngokwezonyangonguDrugs.com. Igqityelwe ukuvuselelwa nge-1 kaNov, 2022.

Isishwankathelo soNyango

Sebenzisa

Amaqabunga e-Perilla asetyenziselwe ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo kumayeza aseShayina, njengento yokuhlobisa ekuphekeni kwe-Asia, kwaye njenge-antidote enokwenzeka yokutyhelwa kokutya. Izicatshulwa zamagqabi zibonise i-antioxidant, i-antiallergic, i-anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, i-GI, kunye neempawu ze-dermatologic. Nangona kunjalo, idatha yolingo lweklinikhi iyasilela ukucebisa ukusetyenziswa kweperila kuyo nayiphi na isalathiso.

Ukudongwa

Idatha yolingo lwezonyango iyasilela ukuxhasa iingcebiso ezithile zokudosa. Amalungiselelo ahlukeneyo kunye neerejimeni zokudosa ziye zafundwa kwizilingo zeklinikhi. Bona izibonakaliso ezithile kwicandelo lokuSebenzisa kunye ne-Pharmacology.

Contraindications

I-Contraindications ayichongwa.

Ukukhulelwa/Ukuncancisa

Kuphephe ukusebenzisa. Ulwazi malunga nokhuseleko kunye nempumelelo ekukhulelweni nasekuncanciseni alukho.

Ukusebenzisana

Akukho nanye ebhalwe kakuhle.

Iimpendulo Ezibi

Ioli yePerilla inokubangela i-dermatitis.

I-Toxicology

Akukho datha.

ISapho lezeNzululwazi

• I-Lamiaceae (i-mint)

Izityalo

IPerilla sisityalo sonyaka semveli esisempuma ye-Asiya kwaye sivela kwimpuma-mpuma ye-United States, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezimdaka, ezifumileyo. Isityalo sinobunzulu obumfusa, iziqu zesikwere kunye namagqabi abomvu-mfusa. Amagqabi ane-ovate, anoboya, kwaye ane-petiolated, kunye nemiphetho egobileyo okanye egobileyo; amanye amagqabi amakhulu abomvu asikhumbuza isiqwenga senyama yenkomo ekrwada, kungoko igama eliqhelekileyo elithi "beefsteak plant." Iintyatyambo ezincinci ze-tubular zithwala kwi-spikes ezide ezivela kwi-axils yamagqabi phakathi kukaJulayi no-Okthobha. Isityalo sinevumba elimnandi ngamanye amaxesha elichazwa njengeminty.(Duke 2002,USDA 2022)

Imbali

Amagqabi kunye nembewu yePerilla zisetyenziswa kakhulu eAsia. EJapan, amagqabi e-perilla (abizwa ngokuba “yi-soyo”) asetyenziswa njengento yokuhombisa kwizitya zentlanzi ekrwada, esebenza njengencasa kunye neyeza lokunyanga ukutyhefa okunokwenzeka kokutya. Imbewu ibonakaliswa ukuba ivelise ioli etyiwayo esetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zorhwebo zevanishi, iidayi, nee-inki. Amagqabi omileyo anezicelo ezininzi kumayeza esintu aseTshayina, kubandakanywa nonyango lwezimo zokuphefumla (umzekelo, isifuba, ukukhohlela, umkhuhlane), njenge-antispasmodic, ukwenza ukubila, ukuphelisa isicaphucaphu, kunye nokunciphisa ukutshiswa lilanga.

IKhemistri

Amagqabi e-Perilla avelisa malunga ne-0.2% ye-oyile enevumba elimnandi eyahluka ngokubanzi ekubunjweni kwayo kwaye ibandakanya ii-hydrocarbons, i-alcohol, i-aldehydes, i-ketones, kunye ne-furan. Imbewu ine-oyile engatshintshiyo emalunga ne-40%, kunye nenxalenye enkulu ye-unsaturated fatty acids, ingakumbi i-alpha-linolenic acid. Isityalo sikwanazo pseudotannins kunye ne-antioxidants eqhelekileyo yentsapho ye-mint. I-anthocyanin pigment, iperillanin chloride, inoxanduva lombala obomvu-mfusa weminye imihlanganisela. Iikhemotypes ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ziye zachongwa. Kweyona chemotype ilinywa rhoqo, icandelo eliphambili yiperillaldehyde, enemilinganiselo emincinci ye-limonene, linalool, beta-caryophyllene, menthol, alpha-pinene, perillene, kunye ne-elemicin. I-oxime ye-perilla aldehyde (i-perillartin) ixelwa ukuba imnandi ngamaxesha angama-2,000 kuneswekile kwaye isetyenziswa njenge-sweetener eyenziweyo eJapan. Ezinye iikhompawundi ezinokuba nomdla kurhwebo ziquka i-citral, ikhompawundi enevumba elimnandi lelamuni; irosefurane, esetyenziswa kwishishini leziqholo; kunye ne-phenylpropanoids elula yexabiso kwishishini lamachiza. I-Rosmarinic, i-ferulic, i-caffeic, kunye ne-tormentic acids kunye ne-luteolin, i-apigenin, kunye ne-catechin nazo ziye zahlukaniswa kwi-perilla, kunye ne-policosanols ye-long-chain enomdla kwi-platelet aggregation. Umxholo we-myristin ophezulu wenza ukuba ii-chemotypes zibe yityhefu; ii-ketones (umz., i-perilla ketone, i-isoegomaketone) ezifumaneka kwezinye ii-chemotypes zi-pneumotoxins ezinamandla. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kwechromatography yolwelo, irhasi, kunye nekhromatografi enciphileyo zonke zisetyenzisiwe ukuchonga amacandelo ekhemikhali.