Yintoni iOli kajongilanga?

Usenokuba ubonile ioli yelanga kwiishelufu zevenkile okanye uyibone idweliswe njengesithako kwi-snack yokutya oyithandayo, kodwa yintoni kanye ioli yelanga, kwaye iveliswa njani?

Nazi iziseko zeoli zikajongilanga omele uzazi.

IIsityalo sikajongilanga

Sesinye sezona zityalo ziqaphelekayo kwiplanethi, ebonakala kwiwallpaper kaMakhulu, amaqweqwe eencwadi zabantwana, kunye ne-rustic-inspired flip calendars. Ujongilanga ngokwenene lilungu lohlobo lweHelianthus, olubandakanya ngaphezu kwe-70 yeentlobo ezikhethekileyo zezityalo zonyaka kunye nezingapheliyo. Ngaphezu koko, inobuntu obunelanga kangangokuba asinako ukuzibamba kodwa siyayithanda.

Ubume obujikelezayo obutyheli bamagqabi, i-spiral fuzzy florets, kunye nesiqu esiphezulu sikajongilanga (ngamanye amaxesha sifikelela kwi-10 feet-kwaye ewe, sisoyika kancinane ukuba intyatyambo inde kunathi) zizinto ezahlula esi sityalo ngoko nangoko. ngaphandle kwabanye.

Oojongilanga bavela kumazwe aseMelika kwaye baqala ukugcinwa ekhaya kwiminyaka engama-5000 eyadlulayo ngamaMerika Omthonyama befuna umthombo osempilweni wamafutha. Akunzimanga ukuzikhulisa, nto leyo ezenza zibe sisityalo esifanelekileyo esinokulinywa phantse kuyo nayiphi na imozulu.

Enyanisweni, oojongilanga bomelele yaye bakhula ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba maxa wambi bayaphazamisana nezinye izityalo ezisentsimini, njengeitapile neembotyi.

Ukusuka kwimimandla ebandayo esemantla eWisconsin kunye neNew York ukuya kwithafa laseTexas kunye nemigxobhozo yaseFlorida, unokufumana oojongilanga bazo zonke iimilo kunye nobukhulu - nganye inembewu evelisa iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zeoyile.

Yenziwe Njani

Imbewu kajongilanga ngokwayo yenziwe ngeqokobhe langaphandle eliqinileyo, elinenkozo ethambileyo nethambileyo ngaphakathi. Ngaphakathi kwi-kernel sisininzi sexabiso lesondlo, ngoko ke ukuqala kwenkqubo yokwenziwa kugxile ekucoceni, ekuhlolweni, nasekukhupheni imbewu ukuze kufumaneke iinkozo zodidi oluphezulu zokuvelisa i-oyile. Luhlobo lomsebenzi omninzi.

Ngoomatshini abantsonkothileyo be-centrifugal (abajikeleza ngesantya esikhawulezayo), amaqokobhe ayahlulwa aze ahluthulwe ukuze kushiyeke iinkozo kuphela. Ngelixa amanye amaqokobhe anokuhlala kumxube, anokuba nexabiso elincinci leoli.

Ngokusila kunye nokufudumeza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, imbewu kajongilanga ikulungele ukucinezelwa ukuze ioli ikhutshwe ngobuninzi. Xa kwenziwe kakuhle, abavelisi banokukhupha ukuya kutsho kwi-50% yeoli kwimbewu, besebenzisa ukutya okushiyekileyo kwezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso okanye kwezolimo.

Ukusuka apho, i-oyile eyongezelelweyo itsalwa kusetyenziswa izinyibilikisi ezifana ne-hydrocarbon kunye nenkqubo ye-distillation ephucula ngakumbi imveliso. Eli nyathelo lingundoqo ekudaleni ioli engenambala, engenavumba kunye ne-flavour engathathi hlangothi efanelekileyo yokupheka.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-oyile kajongilanga ixutywa kunye nezinye i-oyile zemifuno ukwenza iimveliso ze-oyile yokupheka eqhelekileyo, ngelixa abanye abavelisi bejonge ukuvelisa i-100% ye-oyile kajongilanga esulungekileyo, enika abathengi ukucaca ngakumbi kwinto abayithengayo. Namathela kwizinto ezilungileyo, kwaye uya kucaca.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye nezinye iinyani

Sinomdla kakhulu kwi-oyile namhlanje, kodwa imbewu kajongilanga, ngokuqinisekileyo, ithandwa kakhulu njengamashwamshwam kubantu nakwizilwanyana ngokufanayo! Ngaphezu kwe 25% yeepesenti zembewu zikajongilanga (eziqhelekileyo iintlobo ezincinci) zisetyenziswa kwimbewu yeentaka, ngelixa malunga ne-20% isetyenziselwa ukutyiwa ngokuthe ngqo komntu. Ngaba iyamangalisa into yokuba ngokusisiseko sitya inkozo yeentaka? Hayi, sicinga ukuba kulungile ... mhlawumbi.

Ukuba ukhe waya kumdlalo webhola okanye wajinga kumlilo wenkampu nabahlobo, uya kwazi ukuba ukuhlafuna nokutshica imbewu kajongilanga ngenene yinto yokuzonwabisa yesizwe, nokuba ikhangeleka ... kulungile, siya kunyaniseka, ikhangeleka imbi.

Ngelixa inxalenye enkulu yexabiso likajongilanga liphuma kwi-oyile (malunga ne-80%), ukutya okushiyekileyo kunye ne-scraps zinokusetyenziswa njengesondlo sezilwanyana, isichumisi, okanye ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso. Kufana nesangqa sobomi, ngaphandle kokuba le ntyatyambo inye.