Ngokutsho kwentsomi yamaGrike, uthixokazi uAthena wanika iGrisi isipho soMnquma, esasithandwa ngamaGrike kunomnikelo wePoseidon, owawungumthombo wamanzi anetyuwa aphuma eliweni. Bekholelwa ukuba iOli Yomnquma ibalulekile, baqalisa ukuyisebenzisa kunqulo lwabo nakwizinto zokupheka, zokuthambisa, ukwenza amayeza nezokukhanyisa. Ioyile yomnquma kunye nomthi womnquma zikhankanywa ngokudumileyo kuzo zonke izibhalo zenkolo kwaye zihlala zifuzisela iintsikelelo zikaThixo, uxolo, kunye nokucela uxolo, kungoko ibinzana elithi "ukwandisa isebe lomnquma" njengendlela yokudlulisa umnqweno woxolo. Uphawu olunqamlezileyo lwenkcubeko lukwamele ubuhle, amandla, kunye nokuchuma.
Ekubeni umthi womnquma ubuphila iminyaka engama-400, ubusoloko uhlonelwa kummandla weMeditera kangangeenkulungwane. Nangona kungacaci ukuba yavela phi na, kukho inkolelo yokuba ukulinywa kwayo kwaqala eKrete nakwezinye iziqithi zaseGrike malunga ne5000 BC; kunjalo, imvumelwano jikelele kukuba yavela kwi-Near East kwaye, ngoncedo lwempucuko yaseYiputa, yaseFenike, yamaGrike, neyamaRoma, ukukhula kwayo kwanwenwa ngasentshona ukuya kuLwandle lweMeditera.
Ngenkulungwane ye-15 neye-16, imithi yemiNquma yaziswa eNtshona ngabahloli bamazwe baseSpeyin namaPhuthukezi. Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, amasimi omnquma asekwa eKhalifoniya ngabavangeli basemazweni bakaFrancisca; noko ke, amazwe angqonge uLwandle lweMeditera, anemozulu epholileyo nomhlaba ofanelekileyo, aqhubeka eyeyona mimandla ibalaseleyo yokunyamekela imithi yeMinquma. Amazwe angaphandle kweMeditera abavelisi abakhulu be-Olive Carrier Oil aquka iArgentina, Chile, Southwestern USA, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.
Ebhekiselwa kuyo “njengegolide elulwelo” yimbongi yamaGrike uHomer, iOli yomnquma yayihlonitshwa kangangokuba ukugawulwa kwemithi yomnquma kwakusohlwaywa kukufa, ngokwenkulungwane yesi-6 neyesi-7 BC Imithetho yamaGrike kaSolon. Ekubeni yayixatyiswe gqitha, amasimi omnquma kaKumkani uDavide noovimba bakhe beOli yomnquma babegadwe iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku. Njengoko uBukhosi baseRoma babusanda kuwo wonke ummandla weMeditera, iOli yomnquma yaba yeyona nto iphambili kwezorhwebo, nto leyo eyakhokelela ukuba ihlabathi lamandulo libe nenkqubela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili kwezorhwebo. Ngokutsho kwengxelo yembali kaPliny Omdala, ngenkulungwane yoku-1 AD iItali “yayineOli yomnquma igqwesileyo ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo—eyona igqwesileyo kwiMeditera.”
AmaRoma ayesebenzisa i-Oli yomnquma njengento yokuthambisa umzimba emva kokuhlamba yaye ayenikela izipho zeOli yomnquma xa kubhiyozelwa. Baphuhlise indlela ye-screw-press yokutsalwa kwe-Oli ye-Olive, eqhubeka isetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Abemi baseSparta kunye namanye amaGrike anyakanyiswa ngeOli yomNquma kwindawo yokuzivocavoca, ukuze agxininise iifom zemisipha yemizimba yabo. Iimbaleki zaseGrisi nazo zafumana iimasaji ezazisebenzisa iOli ye-Olive Carrier, njengoko inokuthi ithintele ukwenzakala kwezemidlalo, ikhulule ukuxinezeleka kwezihlunu, kwaye inciphise ukwakhiwa kwe-lactic acid. AmaJiphutha ayisebenzisa njenge-antibacterial agent, isicoci, kunye ne-moisturizer yesikhumba.
Kukholelwa ukuba igalelo eliphawulekayo lomthi womnquma libonakala kwigama lawo lesiGrike, ekucingelwa ukuba lithatyathwe kwigama lesiSemite nesiFenike elithi “el’yon” elithetha “owongamileyo.” Eli yayiligama elalisetyenziswa kulo lonke uthungelwano lwezorhwebo, ngokunokwenzeka xa kuthelekiswa iOli yomnquma kunye nezinye imifuno okanye amafutha ezilwanyana akhoyo ngelo xesha.
Wendy
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Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-19-2024