UKUSETYENZISWA KUNYE NEZINZUZO ZE-OLI YEGARDENIA

UKUSETYENZISWA KUNYE NEZINZUZO ZE-OLI YEGARDENIA

Buza phantse nawuphi na umlimi ozinikeleyo kwaye baya kukuxelela ukuba iGardenia yenye yeentyatyambo zabo zebhaso. Ngamatyholo amahle ahlala eluhlaza akhula afikelele kwi-15-metres ubude. Izityalo zikhangeleka zintle unyaka wonke kwaye zidubula ngeentyatyambo ezimangalisayo nezinevumba elimnandi ezifika ngexesha lasehlotyeni.

Okubangela umdla kukuba, amagqabi aluhlaza amnyama kunye neentyatyambo ezimhlophe zeeperile zeGardenia ziyinxalenye yeUsapho lweRubiaceaeekwabandakanya izityalo zekofu kunye namagqabi esinamoni. Inzalelwane yase-Afrika, i-Asia eMazantsi kunye ne-Australasia, i-Gardenia ayikhuli lula kumhlaba wase-UK. Kodwa ii-horticulturalists ezizinikeleyo ziyathanda ukuzama. Intyatyambo enevumba elimnandi ihamba ngamagama amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, e-UK ibizwa ngokuba ngugqirha waseMelika kunye nesazi ngezityalo Owafumanisa isityalo kwi-18th Century.

ILINYWA NJANI IOLI YEGARDENIA?

Nangona kukho iindidi ezingama-250 zesityalo se-gardenia. Ioyile itsalwa kwenye nje: eyona idumileyogardenia jasminoides. I-oyile efunekayo ifumaneka ngeendlela ezimbini: i-oyile ecocekileyo ecocekileyo kunye ne-absolutes ekhutshwe ngeendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokwesiko, ioli ye-gardenia ikhutshwa ngenkqubo eyaziwa ngokubaenfleurage. Ubuchule bubandakanya ukusebenzisa amafutha angenavumba ukubambisa umongo wentyatyambo. Utywala ke busetyenziswa ukususa amanqatha, kushiyeke ioli esulungekileyo kuphela. Le nkqubo idume ngokutya ixesha, inokuthatha iinyanga ezininzi ukuya kwivumba elimnandi. Iioli eziyimfuneko usebenzisa le ndlela zinokubiza.

Ubuchule bale mihla busebenzisa izinyibilikisi ukwenza absolute. Abavelisi abohlukeneyo basebenzisa izinyibilikisi ezahlukeneyo ngelixa inkqubo ikhawuleza kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi, iziphumo zinokwahluka ngakumbi.

Inceda ukulwa neZifo ezivuthayo kunye nokutyeba

I-oyile ye-Gardenia ebalulekileyo iqulethe i-antioxidants ezininzi ezilwa nomonakalo we-radical wamahhala, kunye neekhompawundi ezimbini ezibizwa ngokuba yi-geniposide kunye ne-genipin eziye zaboniswa ukuba zinezenzo ezichasayo. Kufunyaniswe ukuba kunokunceda ukunciphisa i-cholesterol ephezulu, ukunganyangeki kwe-insulin / ukunganyamezeli kweglucose kunye nokulimala kwesibindi, okunokuthi kunikeze ukhuseleko ngokuchaseneisifo seswekile, isifo senhliziyo kunye nesifo sesibindi.

Izifundo ezithile zikwafumene ubungqina bokuba i-gardenia jasminoide inokusebenza kuyoukunciphisa ukutyeba, ngakumbi xa idibene nokuzivocavoca kunye nokutya okunempilo. Uphononongo luka-2014 olupapashwe kwiIjenali yoMthambo weZondlo kunye neBiochemistryithi, “IGeniposide, esinye sezithako eziphambili zeGardenia jasminoides, yaziwa njengesebenzayo ekuthinteleni ukutyeba kobunzima bomzimba kwakunye nokuphucula umlinganiselo ongaqhelekanga welipids emzimbeni, amazinga aphezulu e-insulin, ukungakwazi ukumelana neswekile, nokunganyangeki kwe-insulin.”

Ngamana Ukunceda Ukunciphisa Uxinzelelo kunye nokuxhalaba

Ivumba leentyantyambo ze-gardenia liyaziwa ngokukhuthaza ukuphumla kunye nokunceda abantu abaziva belimele de-stress. Kwizonyango zesiNtu zaseTshayina, i-gardenia ifakiwe kwi-aromatherapy kunye neefomyula zezityalo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuphazamiseka kweemvakalelo, kubandakanya.ukudakumba, ukuxhalaba nokungazinzi. Olunye uphononongo oluphuma kwiYunivesithi yaseNanjing yezonyango yaseTshayina epapashwe kwiUbungqina obuSekwe kuNyango oluFanayo kunye nololunye unyangoyafumanisa ukuba isicatshulwa sibonise iziphumo ezikhawulezayo zokuchasana noxinzelelo ngokuphuculwa kwangoko kwengqondo-derived neurotrophic factor expression in the limbic system ("iziko leemvakalelo" lengqondo). Impendulo ye-antidepressant yaqala malunga neeyure ezimbini emva kokulawulwa.

Inceda Ukuthomalalisa Iphecana Lokwetyisa

Izithako zodwa ukusukaGardenia jasminoides, kubandakanywa i-ursolic acid kunye ne-genipin, ibonakaliswe ukuba inemisebenzi ye-antigastritic, imisebenzi ye-antioxidant kunye ne-acid-neutralizing capacities ezikhusela kwinani lemiba yesisu. I-Genipin nayo ibonakaliswe ekuncedeni ukucolwa kwamafutha ngokuphucula imveliso yee-enzymes ezithile. Ikwabonakala ixhasa ezinye iinkqubo zokugaya ukutya nakwindawo yesisu ene-pH "engazinzanga", ngokutsho kophando olupapashwe kwiIjenali yezoLimo kunye neKhemistri yoKutyakwaye yaqhutywa kwiKholeji yezoLimo yeYunivesithi yaseNanjing yeSayensi yoKutya kunye neTekhnoloji kunye neLebhu ye-Electron Microscopy e-China.

Iingcamango Zokugqibela

• Izityalo ze-Gardenia zikhula iintyatyambo ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinevumba elinamandla, elipholileyo. I-Gardenias ngamalungu e-I-Rubiaceaeintsapho yezityalo kwaye zizalelwa kwiindawo zaseAsia nakwiZiqithi zePasifiki.
• Iintyatyambo, ikhefu kunye neengcambu zisetyenziselwa ukwenza isicatshulwa sonyango, izongezo kunye neoli ebalulekileyo.
• Izibonelelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kubandakanya ukukhusela kwizifo ezingapheliyo ezifana nesifo seswekile kunye nesifo senhliziyo, ukulwa nokudakumba kunye nokuxhalaba, ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala / uxinzelelo lwe-oxidative, ukunyanga iintlungu, ukunciphisa ukudinwa, ukulwa nezifo kunye nokuthomalalisa umgudu wokugaya ukutya.

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